Topic Saving

Savings rate

The share of your income you keep, whether saved or invested, rather than spend.

Recession

A significant, widespread decline in economic activity lasting months or longer.

Liquidity

How quickly something can be turned into spendable cash without losing value.

Emergency fund

Savings set aside for genuine surprises such as job loss, medical bills, or urgent repairs. Usually 3-6 months of expenses.

Down payment

The upfront portion of a large purchase you pay in cash, with the rest borrowed.